In the real world, treasure maps are more common in fiction than in reality – but they do exist!
One of the earliest known examples of a document that tells the reader where to find buried treasure is the “copper scroll” – which was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1952 and is believed to date back to somewhere between 50 and 100 AD. It has a list of 63 locations where gold and silver was stored, with directions.
Here’s an example: “In the ruin which is in the valley of Acor, under the steps leading to the East, forty long cubits: a chest of silver and its vessels with a weight of seventeen talents.” To date, no-one has found a single one of the items mentioned on the scroll. Probably because the directions were kinda rubbish.
There are very few examples of real-world pirates burying real treasure. But Francis Drake did bury a bunch of Spanish gold and silver after raiding a train in what is now Panama, so that he could go and find his ships. He came back to retrieve it six hours later.
The pirate best known for legends of buried treasure is Captain Kidd. The story goes that he buried treasure which he plundered from a ship called the Quedah Merchant, near Long Island in New York. Unfortunately, he was captured and executed before he could recover it, and no traces of the treasure have ever been found.
I also like burying my stuff for safekeeping! For example, I buried the perfect ending to this article. Wait, where did I bury that again?
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...Drat.
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